The Only Guide to Maupin Roofing & Construction

5 Easy Facts About Maupin Roofing & Construction Described


Tornado chasers enter community quick. But, neighborhood roofers see them leaving in a rush, leaving house owners to. Guarantees transcribed on paper agreements are not legitimate if they are not about to honor them. roofing company. Door knockers will attempt to pressure you into letting them do a "professional roofing system inspection." Do you like to obtain interrupted in the comfort of your home? Only to really feel pressured into a transaction without having the ability to verify the business? Reduce and do some'll rejoice you did! Tornado chasers come into town and do as much work as they can.


Unfortunately, this leaves property owners with bad roofing system installations. We see homeowners all the time keeping that they have to pay regional roof covering professionals to fix. As a home owner, being worried regarding the security of the workers on our residential property is a genuine problem. https://www.artstation.com/geoffreygraham1/profile. You do not desire any individual to obtain injured on your residential property, do you? No! Not having safety and security treatments in place states a great deal concerning the specialist.




The Ultimate Guide To Maupin Roofing & Construction


Roof covering companies will send a crew out to perform the work without guidance. And in some cases without somebody that can interact with you. No Bueno! Guidance or task management will certainly guarantee you have a direct line of communication with the group. Prior to, throughout, and after your roof covering setup is total. You desire to understand if the roofing team is installing the roof system you are paying for? Well, appropriate roof guidance is your insurance coverage plan.


You need licenses, insurance coverage, accreditation, and neighborhood recommendations. If you phone call to arrange the appointment and the office is discourteous, go on. If your specialist turns up for the initial evaluation late, proceed. Without communicating (not valuing your time) the task will likely begin late. It likely won't obtain completed on schedule either.


Work with someone you desire to associate with and do not ever seem like you have to resolve, You are worthy of the absolute ideal! Here at Roofcrafters of Florida, we intend to belong helpful enlighten all the communities we serve. Roofing is a big financial investment and a vital one at that.




Maupin Roofing & Construction Can Be Fun For Anyone




 


It has 10 inquiries to ask a potential roofing professional. That homeowners like you can really feel confident making a fantastic working with choice.


They will certainly discuss the services we provide and respond to any type of questions you have about your task. You are just one step away, click the switch listed below to begin the journey.




The smart Trick of Maupin Roofing & Construction That Nobody is Discussing


Take into consideration the inquiries listed below a roofing system quote checklist of kinds - best roofing company. Our goal in creating this write-up is to u due to the fact that take into try these out consideration the expense of replacing your roof the wrong means just once. In this circumstance, you would certainly be required to re-roof your house again just a couple of years later due to the fact that of preventable blunders made by the contractor you hired initially: Huge dollars just a couple of years later


Again, is to take time planning for getting your very first set of roofing quotes (https://pastebin.com/u/maupinro0fcon). Appears easy, but it's one of the crucial steps most home owners miss. They're a lot more worried regarding how much the roofing will certainly set you back- the quote itself- than they have to do with whether or not the roofer will install your roof system utilizing market finest technique and manufacturer guidelines




Some Of Maupin Roofing & Construction


Depending on the shape of your roofing system, you might require a various kind of roofing ventilation system. Roofing can obtain confusing, so we've created this checklist of secret concerns to ask professional roofer over the phone in order to aid you not only select the appropriate roofing business, yet to assist you conserve time in the process.


, the number of roofers in Boston is still incredibly high contrasted to other components of the nation. As a property owner, it's simply also much info to sort throughRemembering vital details like service warranty size and installer accreditations comes to be difficult, and this is where most house owners choose their roofing contractor based exactly how much the setup itself will cost.




The Facts About Maupin Roofing & Construction Revealed


Making certain you have the appropriate roofing contractors over for quotes boils down to 7 actions, which we have actually divided into two different actions listed below. Step # 1 assists you determine whether or not a contractor is even reliable,. Step # 2 aids pre-screen for principles; because finding an honest roofing contractor is equally as crucial as working with a knowledgeable one.


Searching for us in the Massachusetts company search returns this: Roofing insurance can get challenging as lots of states might require different levels of insurance policy relying on what sort of professional you are. In Massachusetts roofer are required to contend least $1,000,000 generally liability insurance policy in order to legitimately run in the state.




Maupin Roofing & ConstructionMaupin Roofing & Construction
If a roofer is reluctant over the phone when you ask this question, it is a red flag, yet they may not be existing. If so, you do not require to rule them out as soon as possible. Just ask for them to email you a duplicate of their insurance responsibility policy. If you're hiring a reputable roof professional, there's a great chance they may have greater than one roof covering job taking place in eventually.




All about Maupin Roofing & Construction


 


Having a look at Yelp alone: 397 roofing contractors in Boston, according to Yelp. And whether or not Yelp is trustworthy, the number of contractors in Boston is still extremely high contrasted to other components of the country. As a home owner, it's merely too much info to filter throughRemembering vital details like guarantee size and installer accreditations comes to be difficult, and this is where most house owners choose their contractor based exactly how a lot the installation itself will cost.




Maupin Roofing & ConstructionMaupin Roofing & Construction
Seeing to it you have the right roofers over for estimates comes down to 7 steps, which we've divided right into 2 different steps below. Action # 1 helps you establish whether a roofing contractor is even reputable,. Action # 2 assists pre-screen for principles; since discovering an ethical contractor is just as crucial as working with an experienced one.




Some Known Factual Statements About Maupin Roofing & Construction


Searching for us in the Massachusetts firm search returns this: Roof covering insurance can obtain challenging as lots of states may call for various levels of insurance policy depending upon what kind of contractor you are (roofing company). In Massachusetts roof specialists are called for to have at the very least $1,000,000 in basic responsibility insurance policy in order to legitimately operate in the state


If a roofing contractor is hesitant over the phone when you ask this question, it is a red flag, however they might not be lying. If you're employing a respectable roofing specialist, there's a good opportunity they may have even more than one roofing job going on in one day.

 

Adapt Roofing Central Coast - An Overview

See This Report on Adapt Roofing Central Coast


The caution line system must be set up around all sides of the roofing system work location. Security surveillance systems utilize security displays to monitor the safety of other workers on the roofing system.




Solar Roofing system setup is one of the fastest expanding fads in the roofing sector due to the nature of solar roof coverings being eco friendly and also a beneficial financial investment. Especially, solar roof coverings have actually been found to be able to enable property owners to potentially save 40-70% on electric expenses which is depend on the number of tiles mounted. Adapt Roofing Central Coast.




 


Required a roof professional on your job however not certain where to turn? You'll want to inspect roof contractor needs as well as directory sites for your state as well as discover and read reviews.




Adapt Roofing Central Coast for Beginners


Ask the professionals in your location if they can complete other solutions. Taking on roof covering and rain gutters at the exact same time can save you money in the future considering that the contractor will certainly already be on-site (Adapt Roofing Central Coast). Your roof covering is an indispensable component of your residence as well as ought to be taken care of quickly if you discover any issues like leakages and splits or requires an upgrade as a result of time and weathering.


As a result, the finest time to hire a roofing specialist is before you need a brand-new one. Damages to your roofing system can happen anytime, so it's finest to be ready ahead of time. Not all roofer coincide. Understanding the distinctions in between these contractors can provide you a far better concept of what to anticipate when obtaining quotes and authorizing contracts.


They can help you select a shingle or ceramic tile design and also advise roof products that closely match what you already have mounted., there are 2 types to consider: independent contractors and also roofing business.




The Main Principles Of Adapt Roofing Central Coast


Roofing business are more most likely to complete big tasks a lot more rapidly, have their work covered by producer service warranties, use discounts or free examinations and work with more products. Utilizing your residence's equity is a simple means to money your new roof covering!


Right here's what to ask: What sorts of roof do you install? Do you deal with house owner's insurance to submit cases? Do you have a current permit to do this operate in my location? What kinds of insurance policy do you have, and what is the protection? Can you give me 2 or 3 recommendations to check? Do you offer a free on-site inspection? Do you take pictures throughout the examination as well as after completing the task? Will you give me a created quote after the examination? Do you do roof covering repairs? Just how much do they cost? Is your work covered by manufacturer guarantee? Exactly how do you maintain tasks on time? What's your severe climate policy? Do you eliminate or take care of old roofing materials? Exists a disposal charge? Do you reuse old materials? When and also just how do you expense or invoice? Do you approve bank card!.?.!? Do you supply financing? Compare Quotes From Premier Roof Covering Repair Work & Replacement Pros Free, No-commitment Price quotes Always get quotes from a couple of professional roofer prior to picking the one that's right for you.


With the appropriate budget, you might choose the roofing professional with the highest quote and twenty years of experience mounting the sort of roof you desire. Regardless of which bid you choose, see to it your roofing contractor has the ideal qualifications. If you already recognize what sort of roof covering you desire, you might have less contractors to select from in your location.




The Greatest Guide To Adapt Roofing Central Coast


Do you need a reliable roof service provider? Adelaide has several different types of roofings and roofing needs and also finding the right roofing contractor can be a real obstacle.


Our numerous roof services draws a great deal of service and home owners to our much sought-after services. We have likewise been hop over to these guys famed for our roof covering click here for info solutions for these reasons: Our customers are constantly highly satisfied with our solution as we perform all roofing tasks to utmost perfection in regards to top quality materials utilized and also exceptional workmanship delivered.


Roofing system Medical professionals recognize that the roofing system of your residence or business establishment is a huge deal, however that does not imply it has to come at a huge rate. With Roof Medical professionals, you obtain affordable rates for. Our variety of roof solutions come at competitive costs as well as we never endanger on the high quality as well as craftsmanship.




Unknown Facts About Adapt Roofing Central Coast


At Roof Physicians we take customer satisfaction very seriously as well as ensure all our clients enjoy with our high quality of work. Our team believe in providing punctual service and examine our roof covering jobs to further improve our level of solution across different roof jobs - Adapt Roofing Central Coast. If its roofing associated, we have you covered.


Choosing the right professional roofer in Melbourne is just one option of numerous you must make when it comes to making improvements and adding worth to your home. As several would certainly agree, roof is read this one large as well as important financial investment that you really hope (and also anticipate) will last for a very long time.




Adapt Roofing Central CoastAdapt Roofing Central Coast

Adapt Roofing Central CoastAdapt Roofing Central Coast

When employing any type of tradie to deal with your house, one of the most vital standards is that they recognize what they're doing! You can get a respectable scale of your professional roofer and their track record by investigating their previous clients are checking out some testimonies, and also these social proofs should not be difficult to find! Before choosing up the phone, look your roofer up on Google or check their internet site.


 

Not known Incorrect Statements About Adapt Roofing Central Coast


This will certainly offer you a peek at just how it is to be working with them and also the quality of their work. There's no much better way to evaluate a roofing professional's trustworthiness, expertise as well as quality than by getting it straight from previous customers! Make sure to check your contractor's track record in order to much better comprehend if they are appropriate for your roof covering demands.

 

8 Easy Facts About Alpharetta Roofing Explained

How Alpharetta Roofing can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Normally they are simple to see, with big icicles hanging over your seamless gutters or big sheets of ice covering the edge of your roof. Various other times, ice dams might be hidden under thick layers of snow.




 


With time, the weight of this water can cause significant damage to your roofing and also also leakage into your walls and also electric systems. The major reason ice dams are hazardous for your roof covering is since they do not permit water to drain pipes properly. After a large snowfall, you may have an ice dam that protects against melted snow from draining pipes via your rain gutters.




 


Otherwise, you can assist the snow thaw more uniformly by producing appropriate ventilation which likewise protects against extreme warm from accumulating inside your roof covering. That said, if you are currently dealing with an ice dam concern, don't utilize salt to eliminate it. This will certainly wear away the shingles. Use calcium chloride to melt the ice without harming your roof.


If your roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan, you might intend to take into consideration a replacement in the close to future. Studies have revealed that 80% of all roofs need replaced too soon. Waiting also long to change your roofing system can create damages to various other parts of your residence or make for an extra costly task when replacement ends up being urgent.




Getting The Alpharetta Roofing To Work


alpharetta roofingalpharetta roofing
Roofing isn't a basic profession. If an economical contractor works with inexperienced workers, they might not have the appropriate skills to install your roofing appropriately to make sure that it remains about for several years to find.


Part of being a property owner means that you have to understand the state of your roof covering - alpharetta roofing. Your roofing is in charge of shielding your home from the aspects, so knowing when to call a roofer is essential. While these issues can be common on domestic roof coverings, do not await fixings as it can bring about additional damage.


They share some usual roof repair services that their team can manage with high quality and treatment: Roof flashing is mounted around your roofline to help keep any type of water from slipping below your shingles. There may likewise be metal flashing installed around the chimneys and also vents likewise to keep water out. When those flashing are set up inaccurately or are old as well as broken, water can move beneath.


To avoid this, have a roofer perform a roof assessment. You need to also have any type of blinking changed at the same time as a roof substitute. Replacing your roof shingles isn't just done during a complete roofing substitute, as often individual shingles require changing. That can happen for several factors, like experiencing over time from the elements, dropped tree branches, or raising from the warmth.




The smart Trick of Alpharetta Roofing That Nobody is Discussing


The roof shingles could additionally come loosened and diminish, leaving a part of your roofing exposed to the aspects. If there are sufficient damaged roof shingles, it may be more cost-effective to arrange a complete replacement. Otherwise, call an expert to handle the shingle replacement as well as maintain your whole roof have a peek at this website covering secure.


Instead, inspect points like years of experience, fees and guarantees, insurance policy and also training. Browse their previous jobs to get a suggestion of their skill. After that, look into reviews to see just how they handle tasks and also consumers. Getting multiple price quotes will certainly likewise assist ensure you get the appropriate suit at competitive rates.




alpharetta roofingalpharetta roofing
Right here are a few of the most common roof troubles: Water that insinuates between shingles or roof covering material can create numerous concerns extremely promptly. You may not always observe a leak right away, or it may be limited to try this your attic. Leaks can be triggered by solid tornados or by regular wear and tear.




alpharetta roofingalpharetta roofing
Also if you don't experience a solid tornado, have your roofing regularly examined yearly to ensure that no upkeep worries emerge unexpectedly. If you have tiles or tiles on your roof covering, then blow-offs are something you ought to watch out for. With solid winds or flying debris, there's an opportunity that your roof shingles or tiles will come loose and fly away.




Not known Incorrect Statements About Alpharetta Roofing




When inexperienced roofing professionals attempt to repair your roofing, or they use poor products, your roofing system will not actually be fixed. In some cases, cheap repairs can make your roof covering weak than prior to the repair work.


If your roofing was installed incorrectly, your house might have poor air flow. Mold and mold might grow in your roof or attic room, paint may start peeling, and you may see bubbles in the paint on your walls.


It can also bring about roof shingles twisting as well as deforming. If you see issues regularly turning up, you may wish to speak to a contractor concerning the opportunity of poor air flow. As your roofing system ages, it great site will begin to have issues and need even more constant repair services. With semiannual roofing examinations, you can protect against the most severe damages and maintain your roofing system in great condition for as long as possible.


When you require roof repair service services in Muncie, look to our professional group of roofers. The experts at Honest Abe Roofing Muncie are below to look after all the roofing repair work services you need. From drip sides to dripping roofing systems and also rain gutter repair services, our group will identify the issue as well as supply you with a practical remedy that is suggested to last.

 

The Ultimate Guide To Polaris Roofing Inc

Polaris Roofing Inc - An Overview

 

Roof InstallationResidential Roofing Company

When selecting roof shingles for your roofing system, initial elements are exactly how the completed roof will certainly show up. If the rain gutters on your house are uneven or dripping, you will certainly need them covered up as well as aligned prior to them correctly directing the water away from your residence.


If you resemble great deals of people, you are afraid the task of cleaning your rain gutters. You are up on a step ladder, it is time consuming and it scents. Professionals can not only give your gutters a full cleaning; they can additionally suggest approaches to stay clear of future accumulation. The roofing system of the house is in fact the back bone of the residence, so when there is a concern or a leakage in the roofing it actually can negatively affect the entire home.

 

 

Roofing Company

If a roof is not properly fixed or set up there is a huge amount of property damage that can occur to the products inside your residence or company as well as it could bring about a lot of heartache. Lu - Roof Repair.

 

 

 

Polaris Roofing Inc - Truths


Asphalt is one of the most typical roof material that is utilized in around 70% to 80% of American residences. It is conveniently offered and also economical as well as they are the material most house owners consider initially when they are looking for roof covering products. Not just are composite roof shingles affordable, they are additionally very easy and also much less costly to install.


You can likewise add a layer of roof shingles rather of tearing down your roof. The tiles are made of base materials such as fiber glass with a layer of granules to cover it.


If a tree or branch drops on it, they will certainly break and also cause leaks. This additionally happens in situation there are solid winds or hail storm stones. You can obtain different roof tile kinds with 20 to 30-year service warranty which is the life span of this roofing system style. It is excellent for the majority of household applications.

 

 

 

All about Polaris Roofing Inc


The average cost of setting up asphalt roof in a home of 2500-square-feet is between $2,000 and $6,000. The expense may vary depending on the number of layers you have. Your roofing contractor will certainly bill you for eliminating the old roofing as well as this could be between $100 to $150 for a single layer and in between $120 to $170 for 2 layers.


Just like any kind of roof covering trouble or worry, something minor can quickly come to be extreme and also pricey if it's not managed quickly. The smallest puncture or tear in a roof can be the perfect opening for dampness as well as wildlife (Clay Tile Roofing). When water enters, it can harm interior structures as well as even bring about mold and mildew growth.


Despite the kind of steel roof, our team of specialist and also knowledgeable contractors can provide you with quick, high quality roofing system repair work on all kinds of steel roof. Whether it is a blow-off, leak, leak, tear, or something more, we can obtain it dealt with quickly as well as successfully. Our group constantly starts with a 17-point inspection.

 

 

 

Polaris Roofing Inc - Questions


Later, we will certainly present you with an estimate for the steel roof covering repair work services that are required. From there, we can perform any repair service you accept of to obtain your home's or business's roofing system back to regular, if not better than ever.


There are varying sorts of roofing solutions readily available relying on the existing and existing requirement that normally determines the option that you must make. Numerous elements usually assist the certain roof solution that select as well as it is of utmost value that a person examines them all before deciding to ensure that the service picked is one of the most suitable one based on requirement, usage, as well as application - https://papaly.com/davidphillips1/9vG4n/My-First-Board.


This is the service that constantly comes before all else. It is required as component of the preliminary actions before deciding on what you prefer to do and the exact kind of service that you need. It develops and gives an appropriate basis for your decision-making after an assessment is done so that you are pop over to this web-site totally conscious and observant of the problem available and one of the most optimal solution for the very same.

 

 

 

Getting My Polaris Roofing Inc To Work


This is done as an alternative to replacing the whole roof entirely. Repairs are categorized into 2 to consist of roofing system and leak repair services. Roof repair work are considered a less expensive option although it is a remedy with a lower degree of durability given that one repair work generally demands another, as the roof gets older.

 

 

 

Asphalt Shingle RoofingCommercial Roofing Company
You must be always conscious that a substitute is not always essential especially if the damaged location is not big; for this reason, avoiding misdirection is likewise very necessary, as lots of roofing business are bent on make a fast buck. Drip repair services additionally come in useful as a prompt solution to prevent more deterioration as well as havoc, which may lead to an entire roofing substitute.




It is a procedure of last option and also acquiring this solution is typically an extremely costly event. A replacement is thought about excellent when the damage is as well gigantic to be remediated or alleviated in differently. A high quality roofing system replacement is expensive however it can always guarantee you some proper long life where the constant demand to continue making fixings is quickly removed.

 

 

 

What Does Polaris Roofing Inc Do?


This is in relationship to rain gutters, which are typically neglected and neglected. This must not hold true due to the fact that this may have extreme effects on the roof system overall. Whenever the seamless gutters are in negative shape, they tend of being incapable to guide the water far from your home, as they should certainly.
 

Chase Roof Inspections Can Be Fun For Everyone

Rumored Buzz on Chase Roof Inspections


This sort of roof covering is frequently seen in buildings with an extra complex layout, as an example, residences with an affixed garage. The Dutch gable (hip) roofing is a crossbreed of a gable and hip sort of roof covering. A full or partial gable can be found at the end of the ridge in the roof, enabling a greater amount of internal roof covering room.


The gable roofing system with dormer is extremely prominent as well as once again you can blend and match roofing system designs. You can have the main roof gabled with a gambrel dormer or vice-versa. Some gable roofing system designs have a shed roof enhancement on the side. This is a popular alteration to the standard gable roof, giving even more clearance and area for an expansion without having to entirely alter the existing roofing.


The benefit of this layout is that the clipped ends to lower possible wind damage to the residence, making the roofing system extra stable. The hip roof covering design is related to internal sloping ends on the roof covering. If the four sides of the roofing satisfy at a point, it's a pyramid hip roofing.




Examine This Report on Chase Roof Inspections


It can consist of dormers, yet is often utilized on ranch design houses which has no upper floor and also as a result dormers aren't necessary. A cross hipped roofing system is a common roof covering kind, with perpendicular hip areas that develop an "L" or "T" form in the roofing system hip. This is a wonderful choice for structures with even more complicated format than a basic rectangle-shaped of square, as well as is a kind of roofing that will certainly hold well in rain, snow or windy problems.




Roof Replacement MemphisRoof Repair Memphis Tn

 

Roofing Contractor Memphis Tn

This type of roof supplies a lot more options for extending the loft and mounting home windows, allowing a greater amount of natural light right into the room. The popular basic hip roof is a sort of roofing where all 4 sides include balanced gentle slopes towards the walls, without any gables or upright sides to the roofing system - https://www.ted.com/profiles/42075083/about.


A mansard roof covering is a four-sided gambrel roof, with each side having a dual incline of one steep slope and also one superficial upper slope. Mansard roof coverings are a popular option for buildings wishing to take full advantage of the amount of living room in the structure, providing the option to utilize the loft space as an extra living space.




What Does Chase Roof Inspections Mean?


 


The mansard roof covering is related to high sides that create a cap result. This is a French roofing historically and the layout has an useful function which is to develop more useful area in top floorings. Mansard roof coverings can include window dormers and commonly do considering that the room is functional and consequently the dormers give all-natural light.




This mansard style roof flares out near the bottom. An M-shaped roofing system is double-pitched roof; essentially a dual gable. The roofing rests on 2 birthing walls with 2 sloping walls meeting in the center to form an "M" form. Central guttering runs in between both pitches to stop any type of snow or rainfall structure up in the winter season.


A lean-to roof covering, similar to a skillion roofing, is composed of one tilted pitch. The roof covering is sustained at one end by a wall surface increased greater than the various other, enabling the roof to be pitched at a steeper angle to allow overflow in heavy rain. https://www.bookmarkidea.com/author/chaseroofins/. Roof shingles roof coverings last between 15 and 30 years.




The Ultimate Guide To Chase Roof Inspections


Timber roof shingles are normally cedar and also last thirty years, but you need to preserve them each year. Steel roofs usually extend to light weight aluminum and also copper, yet some can manage steel. The wellness of the roof covering relies on the thickness of the metal: the thinner sheets of steel have higher numbers while the thicker sheets of steel have lower numbers.


Tile roofs are generally red clay, but they can be found in all shades as well as last upwards of half a century. Tiles are heavy and also need solid underlayment, so changing a shingle roof with floor tile will take some additional work. Slate roofing systems are made of stone, so it's no surprise roofings last from half a century to a lifetime.


Thatched roofings have actually progressed into fairly a point nowadays. The ridge board is the horizontal timber item going the length of the roof covering. The rafters attach to this and also go down to the outside walls of the structure.




Memphis RoofingRoof Repair Memphis Tn
Water damage stemming from a roof covering can reveal up in different spaces in a house. Hence, roofing professionals require to check the roofing system from the within of the house to track leakages and water damages.


Paint shields the tiles as well as mirrors sunshine (if you paint it white or an additional light color.) Repainting a metal roofing system does the same work. roof repair Memphis TN. You have to be prepared with the correct guide, paint, and sealant to avoid wetness from being entraped below the paint. Floor tiles already come topped, painted, as well as secured, so it's not an excellent idea to repaint tiles.




9 Easy Facts About Chase Roof Inspections Explained


The truth is that a roof covering needs layers of underlayment, insulation, and also a roofing system deck prior to the material is applied to the roof. There would certainly have to be some rather hefty or loud causes to make you hear it through a steel roof covering. The majority of people enjoy to listen to the rainfall pattering on a steel roof since it's comforting.




Roofing MemphisRoofer Memphis
No. This is one more myth that can be busted by identifying that you have actually been in plenty of shops or offices with metal roofs. What interrupts cell solution isn't the roofing system, however towers not being solid enough, poor climate, or your geographical location. It isn't this hyperlink your steel roof. First off, a level roof is never ever definitely flat.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15